POLLUTION PREVENTION: ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

These lessons were created in partnership with the Regional Water Quality Control Plant

 
Emblem that reads “No dumping. Drains to bay”

Introduction: Water in Our Environment

Grade: 2nd-5th
NGSS: ESS3.C - Human impacts on Earth systems
In this introductory reading on the water cycle, students learn the difference between the sewer system and storm drain system, and the relative scarcity of fresh water compared to the total amount of water on Earth.

 
 
 
Chalkboard sign that reads “California Coastal Cleanup Day! Dia de limpieza costero en California.”

Problem Plastics

Grade: 2nd
NGSS: ESS3.C - Human impacts on Earth systems
Students evaluate sets of everyday items, each made of different materials, and make a determination about which is “worst, better, or best” for the environment based on how fast the object can break down, what it is made from, and whether it can be reused. Students then record the plastic used at home for a day and brainstorm alternatives.

 
 
 
Close up on a California poppy with a bumble bee in it

Bugs in Our Ecosystems

Grade: 2nd
NGSS: LS2.A - Interdependent relationships in ecosystems
Students will observe bugs in or around their homes, and play a matching game to learn about the beneficial roles bugs play in our ecosystems. They finish by creating their own bug.

 
 
 
Landscape view of the San Francisco Bay

Who Dirtied the Bay?

Grade: 3rd-5th
NGSS: ESS3.C - Human impacts on Earth systems
Students do a guided reading taking them back in time thousands of years to learn about how the Bay has changed over time, and how humans then and now continue to change this dynamic body of water. As they read, they will fill out questions and a timeline to help them understand the different historic events.

 
 
 
Pink and purple flowers in a rain garden

Mercury: Past and Present

Grade: 4th
NGSS: ESS3.A - Natural resources and renewability
This lesson will connect historic mercury pollution to another fourth grade topic, the California Gold Rush. Through a video and slide deck, students will learn about current sources of mercury and how it accumulates through the food chain. They will then apply what they learned to calculate and graph mercury levels in a sample food chain.

 
 
 
View of a creek looking up the cree with trees on the sides

Watershed Warriors

Grade: 3rd-5th
NGSS: LS2.B - Cycles of matter and energy transfer in ecosystems
In this guided hands-on activity, students will use materials from home to create a simple watershed model. After modeling how water moves through a watershed and learning what kinds of pollutants it picks up along the way, students will work to create a solution to the pollution.